According to statistics, about 83% of the population face disease as varicose veins of the lower limbs.Therefore, it is important to know what varicose veins look like at the initial stage.This will identify the disease in a timely manner and prevent the development of possible complications.
Types of varicose veins
The disease of the veins, which is accompanied by their expansion, the destruction of the valve apparatus can affect the various organs of the body.Therefore, the classification of this pathology is based on the site of its localization.
According to the International Classification of Diseases at the 10th Review, such types of diseases are distinguished:
- Different veins of the circulatory system.
- Expansion of the veins of the digestive tract.
- The accumulation of multiple pathological clots in one place.
- Varicose of the lymph nodes and vessels that are not systematized in other sections.
- Expansion of varicose veins of the lower limbs.
The use of ICD 10 in medical practice allows the phlebologist to make the correct diagnosis and differentiation of varicose veins.
In turn, varicose veins of the lower limbs, depending on the course of the course, are classified in the disease with:
- Ulcer lesions.
- Progressive inflammatory processes.
- Ulcer and inflammation.
- Different leg veins or other part with skin damage.
- Lack of deformity of veins with ulcers, inflammatory processes.
Considering the main places for locating pathological changes, varicose veins are distinguished:
- Surface veins.
- Deep veins.
- Reticular.
The extensive classification of varicose veins is determined by a wide variety of possibilities for the course of the disease.In the differentiation of pathology, modern doctors use not only ICD-10, but also the classification of the disease by form.
In medical practice, such forms of varicose veins are distinguished:
- Partial damage to the blood vessels from the subcutaneous and intradermal type without the back flow.
- Segmental lesion with the back flow of blood in all veins.
- Extensive damage with the disposal of pathological etiology in subcutaneous veins.
- A common lesion of veins with abnormal ejection through deep veins.
The deformity of the veins and the dysfunction in them of the bloodstream can be of several types.Only a doctor is able to properly diagnose and determine the type of varicose enlargement based on the results of a complex examination.
Varicose veins
Depending on the process of progression of the disease, varicose veins have 4 stages of development.Each is characterized by certain symptoms.
- In the first stage, the weight in the legs and the pain of the sick nature is felt.Vascular stars, captive veins and swelling are visualized.Inadvertent cramps of the calf muscles and the manifestation of burning in the area of the legs are possible.It is characterized by a lack of stagnation in the blood.
- The second degree of varicose veins is accompanied by the fasting of oxygen of the venous system.It is characterized by a rapid increase in the size and number of vascular nodes and stars.Such damage clearly expressed boundaries, which contributes to their more bright manifestation.Perhaps their grouping in the same zone of defeat is slightly behind the area.In this case, the pain and swelling of the soft tissues are enhanced.
- With the third degree of varicose veins, trophic lesions are formed on the medial surface of the lower leg.It is characterized by the appearance of brown areas of the skin, which with the progression of the disease are covered with dry bark and crack.Dermatitis is possible against the background.The presence of large edema becomes dangerous.There is a lot of fatigue and pain.
- The fourth degree is complications of the disease.They can occur in the form of the development of inflammatory processes, trophic ulcers on the walls of the veins.Bleeding is possible with mechanical damage to the seals.This degree is dangerous with the ability to develop venous insufficiency, which can subsequently take a chronic form.
In the third and fourth stages, the patient begins to experience severe pain of different nature, both in the muscles and along the venous trunks.It is extremely rare, there may be rupture of nodes, accompanied by insignificant blood loss.Most often, such a sign manifests itself at night.If hyperthermia and increased weakness occur with varicose veins, this directly indicates the appearance of complications of the disease.
Varicosis itself is not a dangerous disease that is not subject to therapy.But it is worth noting that this pathology does not go on its own and progresses quickly.The identification of first -degree varicose veins significantly increases the conditions of rapid and successful recovery.Fourth -grade fourth varicose veins are dangerous to the body and human life.
Stages of varicose veins of the lower limbs
Varicose veins are characterized by several stages of pathology.Each of which determines the spread of the disease and has certain characteristics.There are many classifications in the stages of varicose veins, each of which has its own symptoms and therapy.Most of all, in professional practice, modern doctors use the classification of varicose veins according to the degree of change in blood flow to the vessels of the body.
The following stages of the disease are distinguished:
- It is characterized by the presence of problems of cosmetic manifestation.There are no symptoms of thrombosis, but signs of the initial stage of varicose veins of the legs are detected when examining the patient.Depending on the etiology of the pathology, the stage of compensation of varicose veins without appropriate treatment throughout the year can develop in varicose veins of the second degree.
- The blood vessels are subject to deformation and are clearly manifested on the surface of the legs.Varicose at this stage is accompanied by pain and swelling of the lower limbs.There is a feeling of heaviness, a feeling of cracking and significantly increases the sensitivity of the skin.The swelling on the legs intensifies in the evening and the next morning disappears.
- The visual signs of pathologists are increasing significantly.Venous networks and nodes are no longer only in the area, but also in volumes.An intense sensation of itching appears.The surface of the skin acquires a dark shade, becomes dry and shiny.At this stage, a small hemorrhage occurs, which provokes the deposition of hemosiderin, which leads to hyperpigmentation of the skin in the affected areas.
The initial stage of varicose veins for each organism is different.The intensity of the manifestation of its symptoms and the duration of this period is individual and depends on many factors.Therefore, with the manifestation of the smallest signs of pathology, you should immediately seek qualified medical attention.Timely treatment will prevent the development of more serious stages of varicose veins.
The initial stage of varicose veins of the legs: treatment of pathology
In varicose veins, the effectiveness of the therapeutic course directly depends on the timely manifestation of the pathology.Qualified medical care in the initial stage of the disease's development allows you to completely restore the integrity of the vascular wall and the functionality of the damaged veins.
The treatment of varicose veins at the initial stage is performed in complete and consists of:
- Complex use of medicines.For complex effects on the veins, oral administration of tablets is performed.The use of local medicines in the form of ointments and gels has a high therapeutic effect.
- Sclerotherapy.After the procedure, the mandatory wearing of a special compression knitter.The effectiveness of sclerotherapy explains its use in the stage of compensation for varicose veins of the lower limbs.
- Ozone therapy.Refers to treatment that acts as one of the components of complex therapy for varicose veins at the initial stage.Such procedures enhance the nutrition of oxygen cells and stimulate blood circulation through the veins.As a result of this adhesion of the affected walls of the blood vessels.
Each of the methods of therapy for varicose veins requires mandatory medical prescription and control.The suicide of varicose veins is strictly prohibited.
The varicose veins of the lower limbs of the initial degree are difficult to diagnose independently.Visual information on the Internet contributes to visual familiarization with characteristic signs of pathology.